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nxdns/README.md
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# nxdns
A self-hosted DNS sinkhole for a household LAN, written in Zig 0.16. One
static musl binary, SQLite for state, a Raspberry Pi 5 as the reference
target. It answers your network's DNS, blocks what you tell it to, and shows
you what asked for what.
## Features
- Blocklist filtering: subscribe to hosts/domain lists, plus your own allow
and block rules with wildcard support (`*.example.com`)
- Per-client policy groups: different filtering for the kids' tablet and
your workstation
- Local DNS records and conditional forwarding for internal zones
- Encrypted upstreams: DNS-over-HTTPS and DNS-over-TLS with failover
- Built-in DoH and DoT server endpoints, with certificate hot-reload
- Bounded in-memory DNS cache with TTL-respecting expiry
- Query log with retention limits, live-streamed over SSE
- Web UI (embedded in the binary) and a REST API with a served OpenAPI spec
- Prometheus-style `/metrics`, per-client rate limiting, disk-full
self-protection
## Quickstart (docker compose)
Build the binary and image, seed a minimal configuration, start it:
```sh
(cd web && npm ci && npm run build)
zig build cross -Dweb-dist=web/dist -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe
cd deploy/docker
mkdir -p etc-nxdns
cat > etc-nxdns/config.zon <<'EOF'
.{
.groups = .{ .{ .name = "default" } },
.upstreams = .{ .{ .url = "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query" } },
.web = .{ .password = "choose-a-real-password" },
}
EOF
docker compose up -d
```
DNS is on port 53, the web UI on <http://localhost:8080>. The config file
seeds the database on first boot only; from then on the database is the
truth and changes go through the UI, the API, or `nxdns export` /
`nxdns import`. Full install instructions, including the systemd path and
the Pi 5 recipe, are in [docs/operator.md](docs/operator.md).
## Building from source
Requires [Zig 0.16.0](https://ziglang.org/download/) and Node.js 24 (for
the web UI). C dependencies (SQLite, mbedTLS) are vendored and built by
`zig build`.
```sh
(cd web && npm ci && npm run build) # web UI -> web/dist
zig build -Dweb-dist=web/dist # native binary -> zig-out/bin/nxdns
zig build cross -Dweb-dist=web/dist -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe
# static x86_64 + aarch64 musl binaries
zig build test --summary all # unit tests
```
## Documentation
- [docs/operator.md](docs/operator.md) — install, configure, back up,
upgrade, troubleshoot
- [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md) — module map and design
- [docs/config-reference.md](docs/config-reference.md) — every
configuration field
- [docs/api.md](docs/api.md) — REST API, auth and SSE
- [PLAN.md](PLAN.md) and [specs/](specs/) — scope, design decisions and
per-milestone contracts