nxdns/README.md

# nxdns

A self-hosted DNS sinkhole for a household LAN, written in Zig 0.16. One
static musl binary, SQLite for state, a Raspberry Pi 5 as the reference
target. It answers your network's DNS, blocks what you tell it to, and shows
you what asked for what.

## Features

- Blocklist filtering: subscribe to hosts/domain lists, plus your own allow
  and block rules with wildcard support (`*.example.com`)
- Per-client policy groups: different filtering for the kids' tablet and
  your workstation
- Local DNS records and conditional forwarding for internal zones
- Encrypted upstreams: DNS-over-HTTPS and DNS-over-TLS with failover
- Built-in DoH and DoT server endpoints, with certificate hot-reload
- Bounded in-memory DNS cache with TTL-respecting expiry
- Query log with retention limits, live-streamed over SSE
- Web UI (embedded in the binary) and a REST API with a served OpenAPI spec
- Prometheus-style `/metrics`, per-client rate limiting, disk-full
  self-protection

## Install

**No release exists yet.** This repository has no tags, nothing has been
published to <https://git.mial.net/mokhtar/nxdns/releases>, and no container
image has been pushed. Every release URL on this page and in the how-to guides
is a 404 today, and `docker pull` finds nothing. Until the first tag ships,
building from source is the only way to get nxdns.

What a tag will publish, once one exists: five assets — two static musl
tarballs (`nxdns-<version>-x86_64-linux-musl.tar.gz`,
`nxdns-<version>-aarch64-linux-musl.tar.gz`), `IMAGE-DIGEST.txt` naming the
multi-architecture container image by digest, `SHA256SUMS.txt` covering those
three files, and `SHA256SUMS.txt.asc`, a detached OpenPGP signature over the
checksum file. Verify what you downloaded before you run it:
[docs/how-to/verify-a-release.md](docs/how-to/verify-a-release.md), which also
says what that signature does and does not prove.

## Quickstart (docker compose)

Seed a minimal configuration and start the published image. This is what the
first release will make possible; it does not work today, because there is no
image in the registry to pull:

```sh
cd deploy/docker
mkdir -p etc-nxdns
cat > etc-nxdns/config.zon <<'EOF'
.{
    .groups = .{ .{ .name = "default" } },
    .upstreams = .{ .{ .url = "https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query" } },
    .web = .{ .password = "choose-a-real-password" },
}
EOF
NXDNS_VERSION=<version> docker compose up -d
```

The compose file defaults to `:latest`; pin a version for anything you intend
to keep running. To run it before a release exists, build the image yourself and
name it — `NXDNS_IMAGE=nxdns docker compose up -d` — as
[docs/how-to/install-with-docker.md](docs/how-to/install-with-docker.md)
describes. DNS is on port 53, the web UI on <http://localhost:8080>. The config
file seeds the database on first boot only; from then on the database is the
truth and changes go through the UI, the API, or `nxdns export` /
`nxdns import`. Full install instructions, including the systemd path and
the Pi 5 recipe, are in
[docs/how-to/install-with-systemd.md](docs/how-to/install-with-systemd.md) and
[docs/how-to/install-with-docker.md](docs/how-to/install-with-docker.md).

## Building from source

Requires [Zig 0.16.0](https://ziglang.org/download/) and Node.js 24 (for
the web UI). C dependencies (SQLite, mbedTLS) are vendored and built by
`zig build`.

```sh
(cd web && npm ci && npm run build)          # web UI -> web/dist
zig build -Dweb-dist=web/dist                # native binary -> zig-out/bin/nxdns
zig build test --summary all                 # unit tests
```

The release artifacts come out of the same build graph, so the whole release
build runs on a laptop exactly as it runs on the CI runner:

```sh
(cd web && npm ci && npm run build)                # required: dist refuses the placeholder
VERSION=$(sed -n 's/^[[:space:]]*\.version[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' build.zig.zon)
zig build dist -Dversion-string="$VERSION" -Dgit-commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) \
    -Dweb-dist=web/dist -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe     # tarballs -> zig-out/dist/
zig build verify-dist -Dversion-string="$VERSION" -Dgit-commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) \
    -Dweb-dist=web/dist -Doptimize=ReleaseSafe     # the release checks
```

The version comes from `build.zig.zon` because `verify-dist` asserts the two
agree; a tag sets both.

That is not a claim that your tarball will hash the same as a published one.
Nothing in this project measures whether two builds of the same commit on two
different machines land on the same bytes, so no document here describes the
build as reproducible. The gate that would settle it is a recorded deferral —
`specs/milestone-14.md` ruling 12 — and
[docs/how-to/verify-a-release.md](docs/how-to/verify-a-release.md) explains what
a matching or differing hash is worth in the meantime.

## Documentation

Start at [docs/README.md](docs/README.md), which splits the documentation
into a tutorial, how-to guides, reference and explanation.

- [docs/tutorial/first-run.md](docs/tutorial/first-run.md) — build it, resolve
  a name, block a domain, on a scratch directory
- [docs/how-to/install-with-systemd.md](docs/how-to/install-with-systemd.md) —
  a real install, including the Raspberry Pi 5
- [docs/how-to/verify-a-release.md](docs/how-to/verify-a-release.md) — checking
  the hashes and the signature before you install
- [docs/reference/configuration.md](docs/reference/configuration.md) — every
  configuration field
- [docs/reference/api.md](docs/reference/api.md) — REST API, auth and SSE
- [docs/reference/cli.md](docs/reference/cli.md) — subcommands, flags and exit
  codes
- [docs/explanation/architecture.md](docs/explanation/architecture.md) — module
  map and design
- [PLAN.md](PLAN.md) and [specs/](specs/) — scope, design decisions and
  per-milestone contracts

## Licence

Copyright (c) 2026 Mokhtar Mial. nxdns is licensed under the European Union
Public Licence v. 1.2 (`EUPL-1.2`); the full text is in [LICENSE](LICENSE).

Every released tarball and image carries a `THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES` file assembled
from the reviewed inventory in [licenses/](licenses/), which covers what the
artifacts actually contain: musl, the Zig runtime, SQLite, Mbed TLS and its
vendored Everest and p256-m code, and the JavaScript and CSS bundled into the
admin UI.