docs: the reproducibility gate exists since 0.0.17; a fresh rebuild of v0.0.21 matches

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2026-10-19 17:25:44 +02:00
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@@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ Two honest gaps remain, stated so nobody has to rediscover them:
The same distinction applies one level out, to the artifacts. A release is signed, and the signature is worth having: it says the artifact came from this project's pipeline and reached you unaltered. It does not say the binary was built from the source in this repository, because the machine that ran the build also held the signing key. An attacker with that machine produces something that verifies cleanly and contains whatever they put in it. The same distinction applies one level out, to the artifacts. A release is signed, and the signature is worth having: it says the artifact came from this project's pipeline and reached you unaltered. It does not say the binary was built from the source in this repository, because the machine that ran the build also held the signing key. An attacker with that machine produces something that verifies cleanly and contains whatever they put in it.
The control that closes that gap is a reproducibility gate — an independent build, in a different directory on a different machine, landing on the same bytes. It does not exist. It is a recorded deferral (`specs/milestone-14.md` ruling 12), not something nobody thought of, and until it exists no document here describes the build as reproducible: nobody has measured whether it is. The cheap inputs to reproducibility are already in place — `gzip -n`, `--mtime=@0`, `LC_ALL=C`, `TZ=UTC`, exact Zig and Node pins — which makes the gate cheap to add later and proves nothing on its own. The control that closes that gap is a reproducibility gate — an independent build, in a different directory on a different machine, landing on the same bytes. Every release from 0.0.17 on passes one (milestone 40, which closed the deferral in `specs/milestone-14.md` ruling 12). The cut builds the tarballs on the maintainer's machine and writes their hashes into `flake.nix`; the release job rebuilds them on the CI runner from the tagged tree, and `zig build verify-pins` refuses to let anything be uploaded unless the two builds landed on the same bytes. What makes that hold: the binary embeds no commit sha, the archive is written by the project's own tool with fixed modes, zero timestamps and sorted entries, and Zig, Node and npm are pinned to exact versions and run in a normalized environment.
What the release pipeline is required to hold to is narrower: two runs of `zig build dist` on the same commit **in the same directory** produce byte-identical tarballs. Same-directory determinism is a much weaker property than reproducibility, and conflating the two is exactly the kind of claim this page exists to refuse. What the gate does not show: both builds run on machines the maintainer controls, so it proves the pipeline is deterministic across two hosts, not that someone independent of the project has rebuilt it. That is what the rebuild recipe in [Verify a release](../how-to/verify-a-release.md) is for, and anyone can run it. It reproduces the release only on x86_64 Linux with glibc, because the admin bundle is built with host-native Rolldown and Lightning CSS bindings.
[Verify a release](../how-to/verify-a-release.md) states the same limits where an operator will actually meet them, and gives the rebuild-and-compare recipe with the caveat that a differing hash is not evidence of tampering while this gap is open.
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@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ Compare your two tarball hashes against two things: the published `SHA256SUMS.tx
A hash that differs is a signal to check the toolchain and the environment first. A distribution's Zig package instead of the official tarball is the first thing to rule out; an unpinned Node or npm version is the next ordinary explanation, and a build run outside the normalized environment above is the next one. Rule both out before you conclude anything about the release itself. A hash that differs is a signal to check the toolchain and the environment first. A distribution's Zig package instead of the official tarball is the first thing to rule out; an unpinned Node or npm version is the next ordinary explanation, and a build run outside the normalized environment above is the next one. Rule both out before you conclude anything about the release itself.
> Verified against `v0.0.1`, before the build was reproducible: the recipe ran from a fresh clone, `git verify-tag v0.0.1` printed `Good signature` under the release subkey, and the rebuilt tarball hashes did not match the published `SHA256SUMS.txt` (Node 24.14.1 against the pinned 24.19.0, a different build path, and an archive written by the host's `tar`). Releases from 0.0.17 on are built and checked by the pinned pipeline this page describes, and the cut records the local hashes in `flake.nix` before CI rebuilds them. > Verified on 2026-10-19 against `v0.0.21`, on x86_64 Linux with glibc, Node 24.19.0 and npm 11.17.0: from a fresh clone, `git verify-tag v0.0.21` printed `Good signature`, the freshly downloaded Zig tarball passed its `sha256sum -c`, and both rebuilt tarball hashes matched the published `SHA256SUMS.txt` and the `flake.nix` pins at the tag (`26615c4b…b3b4ce` for x86_64, `29746c9a…7f19af` for aarch64). The two `sh -c` wrappers were replaced by the same nine-variable `env -i` and a `022` umask set in the calling shell. The host was the maintainer's own machine, in a fresh directory with a private `--cache-dir`, so this run shows the recipe works; it is not a third-party reproduction. An earlier run against `v0.0.1`, before the build was reproducible, did not match.
## If a check fails ## If a check fails