milestone 8: web server, rest api, sse, auth, metrics and static assets

This commit is contained in:
2026-08-02 00:54:13 +02:00
parent a8092bb1b9
commit 5253c47303
59 changed files with 19640 additions and 150 deletions
+184
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
//! `GET /api/queries/live` — the query log as it happens (ruling 20).
//!
//! Server-sent events over chunked transfer. The response buffer is EMPTY on
//! purpose: `BodyWriter.flush` pushes only the protocol writer, never the body
//! writer's own buffer (http.zig:780), so with a zero-length buffer every
//! write lands in the chunked drain and one `flush` puts the frame on the
//! wire. `retry: 3000` goes out first so a dropped stream reconnects on the
//! browser's side without configuration.
//!
//! The subscriber owns one hub slot and drains it between waits. A ring
//! overflow means this client is too slow for the query rate; the stream ends
//! cleanly and the reconnecting client re-syncs through `/api/queries` —
//! dropping the client beats holding queries back (PLAN §11.4). The `: ping`
//! heartbeat every 15 s keeps middleboxes from reaping an idle connection.
//!
//! The route is rate-limit exempt (a long-lived stream must not drain its
//! address's token bucket) but pays the per-address SSE connection cap, which
//! binds loopback too: hub slots are a fixed resource.
const std = @import("std");
const address = @import("../../platform/address.zig");
const http_util = @import("../http_util.zig");
const queries_repo = @import("../../storage/repositories/queries_repo.zig");
const server = @import("../server.zig");
const sse = @import("../sse.zig");
pub const retry_preamble = "retry: 3000\n\n";
pub const heartbeat = ": ping\n\n";
/// Ruling 20's heartbeat cadence. Awake clock: a suspended box owes no pings.
pub const heartbeat_interval: std.Io.Clock.Duration = .{
.raw = .fromSeconds(15),
.clock = .awake,
};
/// One event's `data:` payload — the `/api/queries` row fields (ruling 20),
/// minus `id`: a live entry precedes persistence, so no row id exists yet.
pub const EventView = struct {
ts: i64,
domain: []const u8,
client_ip: []const u8,
qtype: ?u16,
blocked: bool,
block_reason: []const u8,
response_time_us: ?i64,
cache_hit: ?bool,
upstream: []const u8,
};
pub fn view(entry: *const sse.Entry) EventView {
return .{
.ts = entry.timestamp,
.domain = entry.domain(),
.client_ip = entry.clientIp(),
.qtype = entry.qtype,
.blocked = entry.blocked,
.block_reason = entry.blockReason(),
.response_time_us = entry.response_time_us,
.cache_hit = entry.cache_hit,
.upstream = entry.upstream(),
};
}
/// One `event: query` frame. JSON never contains a raw newline, so the whole
/// payload is a single `data:` line.
pub fn writeEvent(w: *std.Io.Writer, entry: *const sse.Entry) std.Io.Writer.Error!void {
try w.writeAll("event: query\ndata: ");
var stringify: std.json.Stringify = .{ .writer = w };
try stringify.write(view(entry));
try w.writeAll("\n\n");
}
pub fn stream(
state: *server.WebState,
io: std.Io,
request: *http_util.Request,
) http_util.HandlerError!void {
const hub = state.hub orelse
return http_util.respondError(request, .service_unavailable, "live stream unavailable");
const peer = address.NetAddress.fromIp(request.peer);
if (state.limiter) |limiter| {
if (!limiter.tryAcquireSse(io, std.Io.Clock.awake.now(io), peer))
return http_util.respondError(request, .too_many_requests, "too many live streams from this address");
}
defer if (state.limiter) |limiter| limiter.releaseSse(io, peer);
const id = hub.subscribe(io) orelse
return http_util.respondError(request, .service_unavailable, "live stream is full");
defer hub.unsubscribe(io, id);
var response = try request.http.respondStreaming(&.{}, .{
.respond_options = .{
.extra_headers = &.{
.{ .name = "content-type", .value = "text/event-stream" },
.{ .name = "cache-control", .value = "no-store" },
},
},
});
const w = &response.writer;
try w.writeAll(retry_preamble);
// The browser acts on the headers, not the first event; send them now.
try response.flush();
while (true) {
while (hub.next(io, id)) |entry| try writeEvent(w, &entry);
try response.flush();
// Checked after the drain: entries that predate the overflow still
// reach the client before the stream ends.
if (hub.overflowed(io, id)) break;
const wake = hub.wait(io, id, heartbeat_interval) catch return;
if (wake == .timeout) {
try w.writeAll(heartbeat);
try response.flush();
}
}
try response.end();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const testing = std.testing;
test "the event payload carries the /api/queries row fields, minus id" {
const row_fields = @typeInfo(queries_repo.QueryRow).@"struct".fields;
const view_fields = @typeInfo(EventView).@"struct".fields;
comptime {
std.debug.assert(view_fields.len == row_fields.len - 1);
std.debug.assert(std.mem.eql(u8, row_fields[0].name, "id"));
for (row_fields[1..], view_fields) |row_field, view_field| {
std.debug.assert(std.mem.eql(u8, row_field.name, view_field.name));
}
}
}
test "a frame is one event line and one data line of JSON" {
const entry: sse.Entry = .init(.{
.timestamp = 1_700_000_000,
.domain = "ads.example",
.client_ip = "192.0.2.10",
.qtype = 1,
.blocked = true,
.block_reason = "blocklist_domain",
.response_time_us = 42,
.cache_hit = false,
.upstream = "https://dns.example/dns-query",
});
var buf: [1024]u8 = undefined;
var writer: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
try writeEvent(&writer, &entry);
const frame = writer.buffered();
try testing.expect(std.mem.startsWith(u8, frame, "event: query\ndata: {"));
try testing.expect(std.mem.endsWith(u8, frame, "}\n\n"));
try testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), std.mem.count(u8, frame, "\n"));
try testing.expect(std.mem.containsAtLeast(u8, frame, 1, "\"ts\":1700000000"));
try testing.expect(std.mem.containsAtLeast(u8, frame, 1, "\"domain\":\"ads.example\""));
try testing.expect(std.mem.containsAtLeast(u8, frame, 1, "\"blocked\":true"));
try testing.expect(std.mem.containsAtLeast(u8, frame, 1, "\"block_reason\":\"blocklist_domain\""));
}
test "an unlogged field stays null and an empty string stays a string" {
const entry: sse.Entry = .init(.{
.timestamp = 1,
.domain = "safe.example",
.client_ip = "192.0.2.11",
});
var buf: [1024]u8 = undefined;
var writer: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
try writeEvent(&writer, &entry);
const frame = writer.buffered();
try testing.expect(std.mem.containsAtLeast(u8, frame, 1, "\"qtype\":null"));
try testing.expect(std.mem.containsAtLeast(u8, frame, 1, "\"cache_hit\":null"));
try testing.expect(std.mem.containsAtLeast(u8, frame, 1, "\"upstream\":\"\""));
}